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WEDNESDAY, 6 MAY 2026
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Bangladesh Business & Economy
BGMEA asks visiting USTR delegation: where is our zero tariff? — the garment sector's real test begins now
A three-member delegation from the US Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), led by Assistant USTR Brendan Lynch, arrived in Dhaka on May 5 for a two-day visit. The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) had one central demand at Tuesday's meeting: clarify and activate the zero reciprocal tariff on apparel made with US-sourced cotton — promised in the February 9 Agreement on Reciprocal Trade but not yet operational. BGMEA President Mahmud Hasan Khan was direct: "We will raise this issue with the USTR high-ups." At stake: Bangladesh exports $9.5 billion to the US annually, with garments accounting for 86%. The US trade deficit with Bangladesh reached $7.1 billion in 2025. The zero-tariff mechanism is the RMG sector's biggest prize from the deal — but the volume will be linked to how much US cotton Bangladesh actually imports. The USTR delegation will also meet Commerce Minister Khandakar Abdul Muktadir today for broader talks on labour rights, intellectual property and the two ongoing USTR investigations covering Bangladesh. The deal's credibility is being tested this week in the very meetings that were supposed to be a formality.
ADB commits $1 billion in budget support — Bangladesh's pivot away from IMF gains momentum
With IMF's $1.3 billion tranche now delayed indefinitely, Bangladesh has secured a separate commitment: the Asian Development Bank will provide $1 billion in budget support for FY26. Finance Minister Amir Khosru confirmed the ADB has committed $1.4 billion total for the fiscal year, with additional counter-cyclical financing available if the Middle East war deepens. Bangladesh made the case at ADB's 59th Annual Meeting in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, arguing that the Iran conflict has raised its energy-related costs by an estimated $3 billion. ADB President Masato Kanda's $50 billion Pan-Asia Power Grid Initiative — launched at the same meeting — puts Bangladesh's India grid interconnection at the centre of a regional energy security frame. The broader picture: Bangladesh is managing a multilateral financing triage, replacing the delayed IMF tranche with ADB support and World Bank emergency redirections.
Dubai airport passenger traffic fell two-thirds in March — the regional ripple for BD workers
Dubai International Airport saw its passenger traffic plunge by two-thirds in March 2026 — the direct consequence of Iran's attacks on UAE facilities. For Bangladesh, this is not an aviation statistic. Over 43% of Bangladeshi remittance workers are in Gulf countries. Dubai is the primary transit and employment hub. A sustained collapse in Gulf aviation and commerce does not stay in the Gulf — it arrives in Mirpur and Sylhet as lower remittance inflows within two to three months. The record April remittance numbers were built before the Fujairah attacks. May's number will be the first real signal.
Economy Watch
Data Point or Policy Update
USD / BDT
122.73 ৳
Exchange-rates.org · May 6, 8 AM (10:00 UTC May 5)
YUAN / BDT (CNY)
~17.97 ৳
Xe · May 6, 8 AM (20:08 UTC May 5)
DSEX (Last Close, 5 May)
5,267.23 pts
▼ −10.58 pts · −0.20% · DSE
Gold 22k / Bhori (BAJUS)
২,৪২,৪৯৫ ৳
Last updated Apr 30 · BAJUS
Inflation Rate (Mar '26, BBS)
8.71%
▼ Eased from 9.13% · Food: 8.24%
Policy Rate
10.00%
Held — Bangladesh Bank
Bad Loans (NPL)
~36%
▲ IMF: banking reform unmet
ADB Budget Support FY26
$1.4B
▲ Confirmed · Partial IMF tranche substitute
GDP Growth FY26 (Q2 BBS): 3.03% · WB: 4.8% · ADB: 4.0% · IMF: 4.7% ·
Gross Forex: ~$35.04B (Apr 22) · IMF BPM6: $30.46B · IMF Prog. Remaining: $1.86B (delayed) ·
Remittance YTD FY26: $28.79B (Jul–Apr 25) · ADB Inflation FY26: 9.0% · Food Inflation (Mar): 8.24% ▼
Gross Forex: ~$35.04B (Apr 22) · IMF BPM6: $30.46B · IMF Prog. Remaining: $1.86B (delayed) ·
Remittance YTD FY26: $28.79B (Jul–Apr 25) · ADB Inflation FY26: 9.0% · Food Inflation (Mar): 8.24% ▼
Global Signal
Overnight — What Reaches Dhaka by Morning
| Brent Crude (May 5 close) | $109.87/bbl ▼ −4% · US confirmed ceasefire "still holds" despite UAE attacks · Hegseth: Iran's actions fell "below threshold" of restarting major combat · Brent early May 6: ~$112, still elevated |
| WTI Crude (May 5 close) | $102.27/bbl ▼ −4% on ceasefire reassurances · Goldman: product shortages acute in South Africa, India, Thailand, Taiwan |
| Strait of Hormuz | Trump paused "Project Freedom" May 5, citing "progress" in Iran negotiations · Iran insists Hormuz stays shut until US lifts naval blockade on Iranian ports · US sank Iranian vessels Monday; ceasefire technically holds |
| Iran War Status | Ceasefire holds but strained · Two US commercial ships transited Hormuz with military escort · Iran: any further US "interference" is ceasefire violation · Global oil stocks ~101 days of demand; could fall to 98 by end of May — Goldman |
| Wall St (May 5 close) | Dow +0.73% → 49,298 (+356 pts) · S&P 500 +0.55% → 7,240 · Nasdaq +0.90% → 25,293 · Full Monday recovery · AMD +15% after-hours on Q1 beat · Russell 2000 +1.41% · 59.7% of US issues advanced |
| AMD Q1 2026 | Revenue $10.3B (+38% YoY) · EPS $1.37 beat $1.25 estimate · Q2 guidance $11.2B — beats again · Stock +15% after-hours · Data Center now primary revenue driver · Lisa Su: "inferencing and agentic AI driving accelerating demand" |
| US FOMC (May 6–7) | Meeting underway today · Market pricing 100% hold at 3.50–3.75% · Fed likely Powell's final meeting in chair role · No cut expected in 2026; rate hike odds now at 8% |
| US CPI (Mar '26) | 3.3% annual · Core 2.6% · April data due May 12 · Goldman: global demand down 3.6M bpd vs Feb · Oil product shortages building in Asia |
| Bitcoin (May 5) | ~$78,600 · Stable · Tracking equity recovery · Gold futures $4,579/oz |
| BD–US Tariff | USTR delegation in Dhaka May 5–7 · Zero tariff for US-cotton RMG still not activated · Key week for implementation talks · USTR also probing BD on forced labour and industrial overcapacity |
| Asian Markets | Opening higher Wednesday tracking Wall St recovery and oil pullback · Energy stocks mixed as Brent stayed above $110 |
| Dubai / Gulf Impact | Dubai airport −66% passenger traffic in March · Regional Gulf commerce slowing · First real remittance impact on BD expected in May figures |
| Goldman Sachs | Product shortages acute in India, Thailand, Taiwan, South Africa · $140–150 Brent scenario still live if disruptions persist |
AI This Week
Practical Intelligence — Never Hype
For Your Work
AMD just reported that its Data Center revenue grew 38% in Q1 2026, driven by demand for AI chips from hyperscalers. CEO Lisa Su named "inferencing and agentic AI" as the primary growth drivers. This is the practical signal: agentic AI — AI that takes multi-step actions on your behalf without being prompted at every step — is no longer a research concept. It is now the reason semiconductor companies are beating earnings estimates by double digits. For Dhaka's professionals, the most actionable version of this right now is in Microsoft 365 Copilot Actions (launched May 1), Google Workspace AI Agents, and Anthropic's Claude for computer use — all of which can now automate repetitive multi-step workflows like invoice processing, report compilation, and email triage. If your firm has not yet piloted one agentic workflow, the window before competitors do is measured in months, not years. AMD's numbers confirm the underlying infrastructure buildout is real and accelerating.
CNBC · AMD Q1 2026 Earnings · May 5, 2026
ORAWEK Note
A Real Observation. From a Real Person.
“
The BGMEA walked into a meeting with the USTR yesterday and asked one question: why are we not getting what was promised? That is the entire Bangladesh-US trade story in a single room. The deal was announced with fanfare in February. Four months later, the mechanism for zero tariffs on US-cotton garments has not been activated. Our exporters are still paying what they were paying before the deal. Meanwhile, Dubai's airport lost two-thirds of its passengers in March. Nobody announced that here. It just happened. Remittances held in April. We will know what May looks like in a few weeks. A Wednesday morning in Dhaka, and we are watching two numbers very carefully: the date the zero tariff activates, and the date remittance data for May arrives.
— Founder · Wednesday morning · Dhaka
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